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technological developments

Толкование Перевод

1 technological developments

technological developments

n
технологические разработки

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > technological developments
2 technological developments

Строительство: технологические разработки

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > technological developments
3 technological developments

технологические разработки

Англо-русский строительный словарь > technological developments
4 development

1) строительство, застройка

2) освоение территории, земель; инженерная подготовка территории к застройке

3) развитие; расширение (напр. строительных работ)

4) мн. ч. проектно-конструкторские работы

5) разработка водоисточника

6) вывод; проявление

7) вскрытие месторождения

8) представление сложной поверхности на плоскости

9) проявление фотоплёнки, проявление киноплёнки

•

- development of flow
- development of infrastructure - development of land - development of soffit - construction site development - continuous development - dispersed development - engineering development - executive development - experimental development - first stage development - housing development - hydroelectric developments - in-house development - land development - landscape development - management development - new-community development - operational development - orderly urban development - organization development - organizational development - personnel development - planned development - population development - prototype development - public developments - recent development - recreation development - ribbon development - rural development - spontaneous development - sustainable development - urban development - water development - waterpower development
* * *

1.   застройка; освоение ( территории)

2.   развитие, разработка

3.   проект застройки квартала или микрорайона

4.   осушение земель

5.   проявление ( фото)

6.   развёртывание ( проекции)

developments in precast concrete ( production) — усовершенствования в области (производства) сборного бетона
- comprehensive development
- dispersed development
- growth center new community development
- high-head development
- housing development
- hydroelectric development
- integrated river basin development
- land development
- multiple-use development
- object-oriented development
- planned development
- planned unit development
- private enterprise development
- rapid-strength development
- residential development
- ribbon development
- river development
- slow development of compressive strength
- sporadic development
- step-by-step development
- strength development
- technological developments
- temperature development in concrete
- uncontrolled development
- upper development
- urban development
- water and power development

Англо-русский строительный словарь > development
5 development

development

n
1.   застройка; освоение ( территории)

2.   развитие, разработка

3.   проект застройки квартала или микрорайона

4.   осушение земель

5.   проявление ( фото)

6.   развёртывание ( проекции)

developments in precast concrete ( production) — усовершенствования в области (производства) сборного бетона

- comprehensive development
- dispersed development
- growth center new community development
- high-head development
- housing development
- hydroelectric development
- integrated river basin development
- land development
- multiple-use development
- object-oriented development
- planned development
- planned unit development
- private enterprise development
- rapid-strength development
- residential development
- ribbon development
- river development
- slow development of compressive strength
- sporadic development
- step-by-step development
- strength development
- technological developments
- temperature development in concrete
- uncontrolled development
- upper development
- urban development
- water and power development

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > development
6 SHAPE

1. transitive verb
1) (create, form) formen; bearbeiten [Holz, Stein] ( into zu)

2) (adapt, direct) prägen, formen [Charakter, Person]; [entscheidend] beeinflussen [Gang der Geschichte, Leben, Zukunft, Gesellschaft]
2. intransitive verb
sich entwickeln
3. noun
1) (external form, outline) Form, die

spherical/rectangular in shape — kugelförmig/rechteckig

take shape — [Konstruktion, Skulptur:] Gestalt annehmen (see also academic.ru/9982/c">c)

2) (appearance) Gestalt, die

in the shape of a woman — in Gestalt einer Frau

3) (specific form) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take shape — [Plan, Vorhaben:] Gestalt od. feste Formen annehmen (see also a)

get one's ideas into shape — seine Gedanken sammeln

knock something into shape — etwas wieder in Form bringen

in all shapes and sizes, in every shape and size — in allen Formen und Größen

the shape of things to come — die Dinge, die da kommen sollen/sollten

4) (condition) Form, die (bes. Sport)

do yoga to keep in shape — Yoga machen, um in Form zu bleiben

be in good/bad shape — gut/schlecht in Form sein

5) (person seen, ghost) Gestalt, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

* * *
[ʃeip] 1. noun
1) (the external form or outline of anything: People are all (of) different shapes and sizes; The house is built in the shape of a letter L.) die Form

2) (an indistinct form: I saw a large shape in front of me in the darkness.) die Gestalt

3) (condition or state: You're in better physical shape than I am.) die Verfassung
2. verb
1) (to make into a certain shape, to form or model: She shaped the dough into three separate loaves.) formen

2) (to influence the nature of strongly: This event shaped his whole life.) formen

3) ((sometimes with up) to develop: The team is shaping (up) well.) förmig

•

- shaped
- shapeless
- shapelessness
- shapely
- shapeliness
- in any shape or form
- in any shape
- out of shape
- take shape
* * *

shape

[ʃeɪp]

I. n

1. (outline) Form f; BIOL Gestalt f; MATH Figur f, Form f

circular/triangular \shape Kreis-/Dreiecksform f

to be different \shapes eine unterschiedliche Form haben

to be oval/square in \shape eine ovale/quadratische Form haben

all \shapes and sizes alle Formen und Größen

we sell all \shapes and sizes of teddy bears wir verkaufen alle möglichen Teddybären

to come in all \shapes and sizes völlig verschieden voneinander sein

to lose its \shape die Form verlieren

to take \shape Form annehmen, Kontur gewinnen form

the vase began to take \shape in the potter's hands die Vase nahm unter den Händen des Töpfers Gestalt an

in order to tempt Faust, the devil took the \shape of a man um Faust zu versuchen, nahm der Teufel Menschengestalt an

life on earth takes many \shapes das Leben auf der Erde ist sehr vielfältig

▪ in the \shape of sth in Form [o Gestalt] einer S. gen

in any \shape or form ( fig) in jeder Form

out of \shape verformt; metal verbogen

2. no pl (nature) Form f, Art f

technological developments have changed the \shape of the industry technologische Entwicklungen haben die Branche in ihrer ganzen Art verändert

to show the \shape of things to come das Gepräge der Zukunft tragen

3. no pl (condition)

to be in bad [or poor] /good \shape things in schlechtem/gutem Zustand sein; people in schlechter/guter Verfassung sein; SPORT nicht in Form/in Form sein

to be in great \shape in Hochform sein

to be out of \shape nicht in Form sein

to be in no \shape to do sth [gesundheitlich] nicht in der Verfassung sein, etw zu tun

to get into \shape in Form kommen

to get sb/oneself into \shape jdn/sich in Form bringen

to get sth into \shape etw wieder auf die Reihe kriegen sl

to knock [or whip] sth into \shape etw in Ordnung bringen

to knock [or whip] sb into \shape jdn zurechtstutzen fam

II. vt

1. (mould)

▪ to \shape sth etw [aus]formen

▪ to \shape sth into sth etw zu etw dat formen

▪ to \shape sth out of sth etw aus etw dat formen; (from clay) etw aus etw dat modellieren

2. (influence)

▪ to \shape sb/sth jdn/etw prägen

we are all \shaped by the times in which we live wir sind alle geprägt von der Zeit, in der wir leben

to \shape sb's character/personality jds Charakter/Persönlichkeit formen

to \shape one's destiny sein Schicksal [selbst] gestalten

to \shape a policy eine Politik [o einen politischen Kurs] bestimmen

3. (style)

to \shape sb's hair jds Haar stylen

4. (tailor)

▪ to \shape sth etw entwerfen

the skirt has been \shaped so that it hangs loosely der Rock ist so geschnitten, dass er lose fällt

III. vi sich akk entwickeln

* * *
[ʃeɪp] abbr Hauptquartier der alliierten Streitkräfte in Europa während des 2. Weltkriegs
* * *

SHAPE, Shape abk Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (create, form) formen; bearbeiten [Holz, Stein] ( into zu)

2) (adapt, direct) prägen, formen [Charakter, Person]; [entscheidend] beeinflussen [Gang der Geschichte, Leben, Zukunft, Gesellschaft]
2. intransitive verb
sich entwickeln
3. noun
1) (external form, outline) Form, die

spherical/rectangular in shape — kugelförmig/rechteckig

take shape — [Konstruktion, Skulptur:] Gestalt annehmen (see also c)

2) (appearance) Gestalt, die

in the shape of a woman — in Gestalt einer Frau

3) (specific form) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take shape — [Plan, Vorhaben:] Gestalt od. feste Formen annehmen (see also a)

get one's ideas into shape — seine Gedanken sammeln

knock something into shape — etwas wieder in Form bringen

in all shapes and sizes, in every shape and size — in allen Formen und Größen

the shape of things to come — die Dinge, die da kommen sollen/sollten

4) (condition) Form, die (bes. Sport)

do yoga to keep in shape — Yoga machen, um in Form zu bleiben

be in good/bad shape — gut/schlecht in Form sein

5) (person seen, ghost) Gestalt, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

* * *

n.

Form -en f.

Gebilde - n.

Gestalt -en f.

Profilteil n. v.

formen v.

fräsen (Holz) v.

gestalten v.

English-german dictionary > SHAPE
7 Shape

1. transitive verb
1) (create, form) formen; bearbeiten [Holz, Stein] ( into zu)

2) (adapt, direct) prägen, formen [Charakter, Person]; [entscheidend] beeinflussen [Gang der Geschichte, Leben, Zukunft, Gesellschaft]
2. intransitive verb
sich entwickeln
3. noun
1) (external form, outline) Form, die

spherical/rectangular in shape — kugelförmig/rechteckig

take shape — [Konstruktion, Skulptur:] Gestalt annehmen (see also academic.ru/9982/c">c)

2) (appearance) Gestalt, die

in the shape of a woman — in Gestalt einer Frau

3) (specific form) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take shape — [Plan, Vorhaben:] Gestalt od. feste Formen annehmen (see also a)

get one's ideas into shape — seine Gedanken sammeln

knock something into shape — etwas wieder in Form bringen

in all shapes and sizes, in every shape and size — in allen Formen und Größen

the shape of things to come — die Dinge, die da kommen sollen/sollten

4) (condition) Form, die (bes. Sport)

do yoga to keep in shape — Yoga machen, um in Form zu bleiben

be in good/bad shape — gut/schlecht in Form sein

5) (person seen, ghost) Gestalt, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

* * *
[ʃeip] 1. noun
1) (the external form or outline of anything: People are all (of) different shapes and sizes; The house is built in the shape of a letter L.) die Form

2) (an indistinct form: I saw a large shape in front of me in the darkness.) die Gestalt

3) (condition or state: You're in better physical shape than I am.) die Verfassung
2. verb
1) (to make into a certain shape, to form or model: She shaped the dough into three separate loaves.) formen

2) (to influence the nature of strongly: This event shaped his whole life.) formen

3) ((sometimes with up) to develop: The team is shaping (up) well.) förmig

•

- shaped
- shapeless
- shapelessness
- shapely
- shapeliness
- in any shape or form
- in any shape
- out of shape
- take shape
* * *

shape

[ʃeɪp]

I. n

1. (outline) Form f; BIOL Gestalt f; MATH Figur f, Form f

circular/triangular \shape Kreis-/Dreiecksform f

to be different \shapes eine unterschiedliche Form haben

to be oval/square in \shape eine ovale/quadratische Form haben

all \shapes and sizes alle Formen und Größen

we sell all \shapes and sizes of teddy bears wir verkaufen alle möglichen Teddybären

to come in all \shapes and sizes völlig verschieden voneinander sein

to lose its \shape die Form verlieren

to take \shape Form annehmen, Kontur gewinnen form

the vase began to take \shape in the potter's hands die Vase nahm unter den Händen des Töpfers Gestalt an

in order to tempt Faust, the devil took the \shape of a man um Faust zu versuchen, nahm der Teufel Menschengestalt an

life on earth takes many \shapes das Leben auf der Erde ist sehr vielfältig

▪ in the \shape of sth in Form [o Gestalt] einer S. gen

in any \shape or form ( fig) in jeder Form

out of \shape verformt; metal verbogen

2. no pl (nature) Form f, Art f

technological developments have changed the \shape of the industry technologische Entwicklungen haben die Branche in ihrer ganzen Art verändert

to show the \shape of things to come das Gepräge der Zukunft tragen

3. no pl (condition)

to be in bad [or poor] /good \shape things in schlechtem/gutem Zustand sein; people in schlechter/guter Verfassung sein; SPORT nicht in Form/in Form sein

to be in great \shape in Hochform sein

to be out of \shape nicht in Form sein

to be in no \shape to do sth [gesundheitlich] nicht in der Verfassung sein, etw zu tun

to get into \shape in Form kommen

to get sb/oneself into \shape jdn/sich in Form bringen

to get sth into \shape etw wieder auf die Reihe kriegen sl

to knock [or whip] sth into \shape etw in Ordnung bringen

to knock [or whip] sb into \shape jdn zurechtstutzen fam

II. vt

1. (mould)

▪ to \shape sth etw [aus]formen

▪ to \shape sth into sth etw zu etw dat formen

▪ to \shape sth out of sth etw aus etw dat formen; (from clay) etw aus etw dat modellieren

2. (influence)

▪ to \shape sb/sth jdn/etw prägen

we are all \shaped by the times in which we live wir sind alle geprägt von der Zeit, in der wir leben

to \shape sb's character/personality jds Charakter/Persönlichkeit formen

to \shape one's destiny sein Schicksal [selbst] gestalten

to \shape a policy eine Politik [o einen politischen Kurs] bestimmen

3. (style)

to \shape sb's hair jds Haar stylen

4. (tailor)

▪ to \shape sth etw entwerfen

the skirt has been \shaped so that it hangs loosely der Rock ist so geschnitten, dass er lose fällt

III. vi sich akk entwickeln

* * *
[ʃeɪp] abbr Hauptquartier der alliierten Streitkräfte in Europa während des 2. Weltkriegs
* * *

SHAPE, Shape abk Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (create, form) formen; bearbeiten [Holz, Stein] ( into zu)

2) (adapt, direct) prägen, formen [Charakter, Person]; [entscheidend] beeinflussen [Gang der Geschichte, Leben, Zukunft, Gesellschaft]
2. intransitive verb
sich entwickeln
3. noun
1) (external form, outline) Form, die

spherical/rectangular in shape — kugelförmig/rechteckig

take shape — [Konstruktion, Skulptur:] Gestalt annehmen (see also c)

2) (appearance) Gestalt, die

in the shape of a woman — in Gestalt einer Frau

3) (specific form) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take shape — [Plan, Vorhaben:] Gestalt od. feste Formen annehmen (see also a)

get one's ideas into shape — seine Gedanken sammeln

knock something into shape — etwas wieder in Form bringen

in all shapes and sizes, in every shape and size — in allen Formen und Größen

the shape of things to come — die Dinge, die da kommen sollen/sollten

4) (condition) Form, die (bes. Sport)

do yoga to keep in shape — Yoga machen, um in Form zu bleiben

be in good/bad shape — gut/schlecht in Form sein

5) (person seen, ghost) Gestalt, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

* * *

n.

Form -en f.

Gebilde - n.

Gestalt -en f.

Profilteil n. v.

formen v.

fräsen (Holz) v.

gestalten v.

English-german dictionary > Shape
8 shape

1. transitive verb
1) (create, form) formen; bearbeiten [Holz, Stein] ( into zu)

2) (adapt, direct) prägen, formen [Charakter, Person]; [entscheidend] beeinflussen [Gang der Geschichte, Leben, Zukunft, Gesellschaft]
2. intransitive verb
sich entwickeln
3. noun
1) (external form, outline) Form, die

spherical/rectangular in shape — kugelförmig/rechteckig

take shape — [Konstruktion, Skulptur:] Gestalt annehmen (see also academic.ru/9982/c">c)

2) (appearance) Gestalt, die

in the shape of a woman — in Gestalt einer Frau

3) (specific form) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take shape — [Plan, Vorhaben:] Gestalt od. feste Formen annehmen (see also a)

get one's ideas into shape — seine Gedanken sammeln

knock something into shape — etwas wieder in Form bringen

in all shapes and sizes, in every shape and size — in allen Formen und Größen

the shape of things to come — die Dinge, die da kommen sollen/sollten

4) (condition) Form, die (bes. Sport)

do yoga to keep in shape — Yoga machen, um in Form zu bleiben

be in good/bad shape — gut/schlecht in Form sein

5) (person seen, ghost) Gestalt, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

* * *
[ʃeip] 1. noun
1) (the external form or outline of anything: People are all (of) different shapes and sizes; The house is built in the shape of a letter L.) die Form

2) (an indistinct form: I saw a large shape in front of me in the darkness.) die Gestalt

3) (condition or state: You're in better physical shape than I am.) die Verfassung
2. verb
1) (to make into a certain shape, to form or model: She shaped the dough into three separate loaves.) formen

2) (to influence the nature of strongly: This event shaped his whole life.) formen

3) ((sometimes with up) to develop: The team is shaping (up) well.) förmig

•

- shaped
- shapeless
- shapelessness
- shapely
- shapeliness
- in any shape or form
- in any shape
- out of shape
- take shape
* * *

shape

[ʃeɪp]

I. n

1. (outline) Form f; BIOL Gestalt f; MATH Figur f, Form f

circular/triangular \shape Kreis-/Dreiecksform f

to be different \shapes eine unterschiedliche Form haben

to be oval/square in \shape eine ovale/quadratische Form haben

all \shapes and sizes alle Formen und Größen

we sell all \shapes and sizes of teddy bears wir verkaufen alle möglichen Teddybären

to come in all \shapes and sizes völlig verschieden voneinander sein

to lose its \shape die Form verlieren

to take \shape Form annehmen, Kontur gewinnen form

the vase began to take \shape in the potter's hands die Vase nahm unter den Händen des Töpfers Gestalt an

in order to tempt Faust, the devil took the \shape of a man um Faust zu versuchen, nahm der Teufel Menschengestalt an

life on earth takes many \shapes das Leben auf der Erde ist sehr vielfältig

▪ in the \shape of sth in Form [o Gestalt] einer S. gen

in any \shape or form ( fig) in jeder Form

out of \shape verformt; metal verbogen

2. no pl (nature) Form f, Art f

technological developments have changed the \shape of the industry technologische Entwicklungen haben die Branche in ihrer ganzen Art verändert

to show the \shape of things to come das Gepräge der Zukunft tragen

3. no pl (condition)

to be in bad [or poor] /good \shape things in schlechtem/gutem Zustand sein; people in schlechter/guter Verfassung sein; SPORT nicht in Form/in Form sein

to be in great \shape in Hochform sein

to be out of \shape nicht in Form sein

to be in no \shape to do sth [gesundheitlich] nicht in der Verfassung sein, etw zu tun

to get into \shape in Form kommen

to get sb/oneself into \shape jdn/sich in Form bringen

to get sth into \shape etw wieder auf die Reihe kriegen sl

to knock [or whip] sth into \shape etw in Ordnung bringen

to knock [or whip] sb into \shape jdn zurechtstutzen fam

II. vt

1. (mould)

▪ to \shape sth etw [aus]formen

▪ to \shape sth into sth etw zu etw dat formen

▪ to \shape sth out of sth etw aus etw dat formen; (from clay) etw aus etw dat modellieren

2. (influence)

▪ to \shape sb/sth jdn/etw prägen

we are all \shaped by the times in which we live wir sind alle geprägt von der Zeit, in der wir leben

to \shape sb's character/personality jds Charakter/Persönlichkeit formen

to \shape one's destiny sein Schicksal [selbst] gestalten

to \shape a policy eine Politik [o einen politischen Kurs] bestimmen

3. (style)

to \shape sb's hair jds Haar stylen

4. (tailor)

▪ to \shape sth etw entwerfen

the skirt has been \shaped so that it hangs loosely der Rock ist so geschnitten, dass er lose fällt

III. vi sich akk entwickeln

* * *
[ʃeɪp] abbr Hauptquartier der alliierten Streitkräfte in Europa während des 2. Weltkriegs
* * *

shape [ʃeıp]

A s

1. Gestalt f, Form f (beide auch fig):

in the shape of in Form von (od gen);

in human shape in Menschengestalt;

in no shape in keiner Weise

2. Figur f, Gestalt f:

put into shape formen, gestalten

3. feste Form oder Gestalt:

get one’s ideas into shape seine Gedanken ordnen;

take shape (feste) Gestalt annehmen (a. fig); → lick A 1

4. (körperliche oder geistige) Verfassung, Form f:

be in (good) shape in (guter) Form sein;

be in bad shape in schlechter Verfassung oder Form sein, in schlechtem Zustand oder übel zugerichtet sein;

stay in shape in Form bleiben

5. TECH

a) Form f, Modell n, Fasson f

b) Formstück n, -teil n

c) pl Pressteile pl

6. GASTR

a) (Pudding- etc) Form f

b) Stürzpudding m

B v/t

1. auch fig gestalten, formen, bilden ( alle:

into zu):

shape a child’s character fig den Charakter eines Kindes formen

2. anpassen (to an akk)

3. formulieren

4. planen, entwerfen, ersinnen, schaffen:

shape the course for SCHIFF und fig den Kurs setzen auf (akk), etwas ansteuern

5. TECH formen, fassonieren

C v/i

1. Gestalt oder Form annehmen, sich formen

2. sich gut etc anlassen, sich entwickeln oder gestalten:

things shape right die Dinge entwickeln sich richtig;

he is shaping well er macht sich umg

3. meist shape up umg

a) (endgültige) Gestalt annehmen,

b) sich machen umg, sich (gut) entwickeln:

he is shaping up well;

you(’d) better shape up! reiß dich doch zusammen! umg, benimm dich!

4. shape up to

a) Boxstellung einnehmen gegen,

b) fig jemanden herausfordern

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (create, form) formen; bearbeiten [Holz, Stein] ( into zu)

2) (adapt, direct) prägen, formen [Charakter, Person]; [entscheidend] beeinflussen [Gang der Geschichte, Leben, Zukunft, Gesellschaft]
2. intransitive verb
sich entwickeln
3. noun
1) (external form, outline) Form, die

spherical/rectangular in shape — kugelförmig/rechteckig

take shape — [Konstruktion, Skulptur:] Gestalt annehmen (see also c)

2) (appearance) Gestalt, die

in the shape of a woman — in Gestalt einer Frau

3) (specific form) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take shape — [Plan, Vorhaben:] Gestalt od. feste Formen annehmen (see also a)

get one's ideas into shape — seine Gedanken sammeln

knock something into shape — etwas wieder in Form bringen

in all shapes and sizes, in every shape and size — in allen Formen und Größen

the shape of things to come — die Dinge, die da kommen sollen/sollten

4) (condition) Form, die (bes. Sport)

do yoga to keep in shape — Yoga machen, um in Form zu bleiben

be in good/bad shape — gut/schlecht in Form sein

5) (person seen, ghost) Gestalt, die

Phrasal Verbs:

- shape up

* * *

n.

Form -en f.

Gebilde - n.

Gestalt -en f.

Profilteil n. v.

formen v.

fräsen (Holz) v.

gestalten v.

English-german dictionary > shape
9 shape

[ʃeɪp] n

1) ( outline) Form f; biol Gestalt f; math Figur f, Form f;

circular/triangular \shape Kreis-/Dreiecksform f;

to be different \shapes eine unterschiedliche Form haben;

to be oval/square in \shape eine ovale/quadratische Form haben;

all \shapes and sizes alle Formen und Größen;

we sell all \shapes and sizes of teddy bears wir verkaufen alle möglichen Teddybären;

to come in all \shapes and sizes völlig verschieden voneinander sein;

to lose its \shape die Form verlieren;

to take \shape Form annehmen;

the vase began to take \shape in the potter's hands die Vase nahm unter den Händen des Töpfers Gestalt an;

in order to tempt Faust, the devil took the \shape of a man um Faust zu versuchen, nahm der Teufel Menschengestalt an;

life on earth takes many \shapes das Leben auf der Erde ist sehr vielfältig;

in the \shape of sth in Form [o Gestalt] einer S. gen;

in any \shape or form ( fig) in jeder Form;

out of \shape verformt; metal verbogen

2) no pl ( nature) Form f, Art f;

technological developments have changed the \shape of the industry technologische Entwicklungen haben die Branche in ihrer ganzen Art verändert;

to show the \shape of things to come das Gepräge der Zukunft tragen

3) no pl ( condition)

to be in bad [or poor] /good \shape things in schlechtem/gutem Zustand sein; people in schlechter/guter Verfassung sein; sports nicht in Form/in Form sein;

to be in great \shape in Hochform sein;

to be out of \shape nicht in Form sein;

to be in no \shape to do sth [gesundheitlich] nicht in der Verfassung sein, etw zu tun;

to get into \shape in Form kommen;

to get sb/oneself into \shape jdn/sich in Form bringen;

to get sth into \shape etw wieder auf die Reihe kriegen (sl)

to knock [or whip] sth into \shape etw in Ordnung bringen;

to knock [or whip] sb into \shape jdn zurechtstutzen ( fam) vt

1) ( mould)

to \shape sth etw [aus]formen;

to \shape sth into sth etw zu etw dat formen;

to \shape sth out of sth etw aus etw dat formen;

( from clay) etw aus etw dat modellieren

2) ( influence)

to \shape sb/ sth jdn/etw prägen;

we are all \shaped by the times in which we live wir sind alle geprägt von der Zeit, in der wir leben;

to \shape sb's character/ personality jds Charakter m /Persönlichkeit f formen;

to \shape one's destiny sein Schicksal [selbst] gestalten;

to \shape a policy eine Politik [o einen politischen Kurs] bestimmen

3) ( style)

to \shape sb's hair jds Haar nt stylen

4) ( tailor)

to \shape sth etw entwerfen;

the skirt has been \shaped so that it hangs loosely der Rock ist so geschnitten, dass er lose fällt vi sich akk entwickeln

English-German students dictionary > shape
10 skills shortage

HR

a shortfall in the number of workers with the skills needed to fill the jobs currently available. A skills shortage may be caused by a lack of education and vocational training, or by wider social and economic factors such as new technological developments. A skills shortage may affect a region, an industry, or a whole country. Skills shortages of this type need to be addressed at national level through effective manpower planning and the development of strategies for adult education and vocational training. An organization may suffer from a skills shortage as a result of poor recruitment and employee retention policies, or through inadequate provision of training and employee development opportunities.

The ultimate business dictionary > skills shortage
11 Fourdrinier, Henry

SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing

[br]

b. 11 February 1766 London, England

d. 3 September 1854 Mavesyn Ridware, near Rugeley, Staffordshire, England

[br]

English pioneer of the papermaking machine.

[br]

Fourdrinier's father was a paper manufacturer and stationer of London, from a family of French Protestant origin. Henry took up the same trade and, with his brother Sealy (d. 1847), devoted many years to developing the papermaking machine. Their first patent was taken out in 1801, but success was still far off. A machine for making paper had been invented a few years previously by Nicolas Robert at the Didot's mill at Essonnes, south of Paris. Robert quarrelled with the Didots, who then contacted their brother-in-law in England, John Gamble, in an attempt to raise capital for a larger machine. Gamble and the Fourdriniers called in the engineer Bryan Donkin, and between them they patented a much improved machine in 1807. In the new machine, the paper pulp flowed on to a moving continuous woven wire screen and was then squeezed between rollers to remove much of the water. The paper thus formed was transferred to a felt blanket and passed through a second press to remove more water, before being wound while still wet on to a drum. For the first time, a continuous sheet of paper could be made. Other inventors soon made further improvements: in 1817 John Dickinson obtained a patent for sizing baths to improve the surface of the paper; while in 1820 Thomas Crompton patented a steam-heated drum round which the paper was passed to speed up the drying process. The development cost of £60,000 bankrupted the brothers. Although Parliament extended the patent for fourteen years, and the machine was widely adopted, they never reaped much profit from it. Tsar Alexander of Russia became interested in the papermaking machine while on a visit to England in 1814 and promised Henry Fourdrinier £700 per year for ten years for super-intending the erection of two machines in Russia; Henry carried out the work, but he received no payment. At the age of 72 he travelled to St Petersburg to seek recompense from the Tsar's successor Nicholas I, but to no avail. Eventually, on a motion in the House of Commons, the British Government awarded Fourdrinier a payment of £7,000. The paper trade, sensing the inadequacy of this sum, augmented it with a further sum which they subscribed so that an annuity could be purchased for Henry, then the only surviving brother, and his two daughters, to enable them to live in modest comfort. From its invention in ancient China (see Cai Lun), its appearance in the Middle Ages in Europe and through the first three and a half centuries of printing, every sheet of paper had to made by hand. The daily output of a hand-made paper mill was only 60–100 lb (27–45 kg), whereas the new machine increased that tenfold. Even higher speeds were achieved, with corresponding reductions in cost; the old mills could not possibly have kept pace with the new mechanical printing presses. The Fourdrinier machine was thus an essential element in the technological developments that brought about the revolution in the production of reading matter of all kinds during the nineteenth century. The high-speed, giant paper-making machines of the late twentieth century work on the same principle as the Fourdrinier of 1807.

[br]

Further Reading

R.H.Clapperton, 1967, The Paper-making Machine, Oxford: Pergamon Press. D.Hunter, 1947, Papermaking. The History and Technique of an Ancient Craft, London.

LRD

Biographical history of technology > Fourdrinier, Henry
12 Glenck, Karl Christian Friedrich

SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology

[br]

b. 13 April 1779 Schwäbisch Hall, Germany

d. 21 November 1845 Gotha, Germany

[br]

German salt-mining expert who introduced large-scale salt explorations.

[br]

Having studied law at the University of Erlangen, he became Confidential Secretary to the Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen, in whose territory his father had been in charge of a saltworks. When this small country fell to Württemberg in 1806, Glenck continued his mineralogical and geological studies in order to develop methods of finding deposits of salt. He was the first to carry out systematic large-scale salt explorations in Germany, mostly in southern and central parts, and achieved remarkable results that far exceeded former non-systematic findings. He worked either on behalf of governments or companies or at his own risk, and in the early 1820s he settled in Gotha to live in the centre of the regions of greatest interest to him.

His career began in 1819 with the discovery of the deposits of Ludwigshall near Wimpfen, Neckar, and prospecting salt near Basel in 1836 was his greatest success: Schweizerhall, opened one year later, made Switzerland self-sufficient in salt production. For fifteen years he had invested large sums into this project, which became the fifth salt-works to come into existence due to his drilling. Glenck worked with stir rods and he developed several new technical devices, such as casing the bore holes with iron pipes instead of wood (1830), and using wooden instead of iron rods to reduce the weight (1834). A flexible connection between rod and drill was to be introduced later by Karl von Oeynhausen. One of Glenck's most important followers in the field of deep-drilling was K.G. Kind.

[br]

Further Reading

W.Carlé, 1969, "Die Salinistenfamilie Glenck", Lebensbilder aus Schwaben und Franken 11: 118–49 (with substantial biographical information).

D.Hoffmann, 1959, 150 Jahre Tiefbobrungen in Deutschland, Vienna and Hamburg, (provides an evaluation of his technological developments).

WK

Biographical history of technology > Glenck, Karl Christian Friedrich
13 Keller, Friedrich Gottlieb

SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing

[br]

b. 27 June 1818 Hainichen, Saxony, Germany

d. 8 September 1895 Krippen, Bad Schandau, Germany

[br]

German inventor of wood-pulp paper.

[br]

The son of a master weaver, he originally wished to become an engineer, but while remaining in the parental home he had to follow his father's trade in the textile industry, becoming a master weaver himself in 1839 at Hainichen. He was a good observer and a keen model maker. It was at this stage, in the early 1840s, that he began experimenting with a new material for papermaking. Until then the raw material had been waste rag from the textile industry, but the ever-increasing demands of the mechanical printing presses, especially those producing newspapers, were beginning to outstrip supply. Keller tried using pine wood ground with a wet grindstone. The mass of fibres that resulted was then heated with water to form a thick brew which he then strained through a cloth. By this means Keller obtained a pulp that could be used for papermaking. He constructed a simple grinding machine that could disintegrate the wood without splinters; this was used to make paper in the Altchemnitzer paper mill, and the newspaper Frankenberger Intelligenz-und Wochenblatt was the first to be printed on wood-pulp paper. Keller could not secure state funds to promote his invention, so he approached an expert in papermaking, Heinrich Voelter, Technical Director of the Vereinigten Bautzener Papierfabrik. Voelter put up 700 thaler, and in August 1845 the state of Saxony granted a patent in both their names. In 1848 the first practical machine for grinding wood was produced, but four years later the patent expired. Unfortunately Keller could not afford the renewal fee, and it was Voelter who developed the process of wood-pulp papermaking under his own name, leaving Keller behind. Without this invention, the output of paper from the mills could not have kept pace with the demands of the printing industry, and the mass readership that these technological developments made possible could not have been served. It is no fault of Keller's that wood-pulp paper contains within itself the seeds of its own deterioration and ultimate destruction, presenting librarians of today with an intractable problem of preservation. Keller's part in this technical breakthrough is established in his "ideas" notebook covering the years 1841 and 1842, preserved in the museum at Hainichen.

[br]

Further Reading

Neue deutsche Biographie. VDI Zeitschrift, Vol. 39, p. 1,238.

"EineErfindungvon Weltruf", 1969, VDI Nachrichten. Vol. 29, p. 18.

Clapperton, History ofPapermaking Through the Ages (provides details of the development of wood-pulp papermaking in its historical context).

LRD

Biographical history of technology > Keller, Friedrich Gottlieb
14 Pilkington, Sir Lionel Alexander Bethune (Alastair)

SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology

[br]

b. 7 January 1920 Calcutta, India

[br]

English inventor of the float-glass process.

[br]

Pilkington was educated at Sherborne School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated in mechanical science. He spent one year at Cambridge followed by war service, which lasted until 1945. He returned to complete his degree and then joined Pilkington, the well-known glass manufacturer at St Helens' Lancashire, in 1947. Sir Alastair is not, however, related to the Pilkington family of glassmakers.

The forming of perfectly flat glass that retained its fire finish had eluded glassmakers for centuries. Until the 1950s the only way of making really flat glass was to form plate glass by continuous casting between steel rollers. This destroyed the fire finish, which had to be restored by expensive grinding and polishing. The process entailed the loss of 20 per cent of good glass. The idea of floating glass on molten metal occurred to Sir Alastair in October 1952, and thereafter he remained in charge of development until commercial success had been achieved. The idea of floating molten glass on molten tin had been patented in the United States as early as 1902, but had never been pursued. The Pilkington process in essence was to float a ribbon of molten glass on a bath of molten tin in an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, to prevent oxidation of the tin. It was patented in Britain in 1957 and in the USA two years later. The first production glass issued from the plant in May 1957, although the first good glass did not appear until July 1958. The process was publicly announced the following year and was quickly taken up by the industry. It is now the universal method for manufacturing high quality flat glass.

Having seen through the greatest single advance in glassmaking and one of the most important technological developments this century, Sir Alastair became Chairman of Pilkingtons until 1980 and President thereafter.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Knighted 1970. FRS 1969. Honorary Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, 1991.

Bibliography

1969, "Float glass process—the review lecture", Royal Society (13 February). 1975, "Floating windows", Proceedings of the Royal Institution, Vol. 48.

1976, "Float glass—evolution and revolution over 60 years", Glass Technology, Vol. 17, no. 5.

1963, "The development of float glass", Glass Industry, (February).

Further Reading

J.Jewkes et al., 1969, The Sources of Invention, 2nd ed., London: Macmillan.

LRD

Biographical history of technology > Pilkington, Sir Lionel Alexander Bethune (Alastair)
15 development

n

1) развитие; совершенствование; эволюция

2) расширение; рост; подъем

3) обыкн. pl явление; обстоятельство; событие; фактор; тенденция

4) разработка; освоение; производство

5) перемена, изменение

6) подготовка; повышение квалификации

•

to accelerate development — ускорять развитие

to achieve a high level of development — достигать высокого уровня развития

to advance development — продвигаться вперед по пути развития

to benefit the development of smth — содействовать / способствовать развитию чего-л.; облегчать развитие чего-л.

to boost industrial development — стимулировать развитие промышленности

to carry out programs of development — выполнять программы развития

to change the course of a country's political development — изменять ход политического развития страны

to channel a country's development — направлять развитие страны

to choose the path of independent development — вступать на путь самостоятельного развития

to curb the development — ограничивать развитие

to damage development — подрывать развитие, наносить ущерб развитию

to determine prospects of development — определять перспективы развития

to effect development — осуществлять развитие

to embark on the road of independent development — вставать на путь независимого развития

to encourage production development — поощрять развитие производства

to exercise influence on world development — оказывать влияние на ход мирового развития

to facilitate the development of smth — содействовать / способствовать развитию чего-л., облегчать развитие чего-л.

to favor cultural development — содействовать культурному развитию

to follow the developments — следить за ходом событий

to follow the way of progressive development — идти по пути прогрессивного развития

to forecast the development of science and technology — прогнозировать развитие науки и техники

to foster the development of small business — поощрять развитие малого бизнеса

to further the development of agriculture — содействовать развитию сельского хозяйства

to give impetus to the development of smth — давать толчок развитию чего-л.

to hamper / to hinder the development of smth — затруднять / тормозить развитие чего-л.; препятствовать развитию чего-л.

to hold back the development of smth — сдерживать развитие чего-л.

to impede the development of smth — препятствовать развитию чего-л.

to implement a development plan — выполнять план развития

to injure cultural development — наносить ущерб развитию культуры

to lag behind in one's economic development — отставать в своем экономическом развитии

to meet the challenge of development — решать задачи развития

to monitor developments — контролировать ход событий

to neglect social aspect of development — пренебрегать социальным аспектом экономического развития

to overcome difficulties of development — преодолевать трудности развития

to promote the development of smth — содействовать / способствовать развитию чего-л.; облегчать развитие чего-л.

to put a brake on the development — сдерживать / тормозить развитие

to put spokes in the wheels of the development of smth — мешать / препятствовать развитию чего-л.

to resume the process of development — возобновлять процесс развития

to retard development — задерживать / замедлять развитие

to secure the development — обеспечивать развитие

to slow down the rates development — замедлять темпы развития

to speed up the development — ускорять развитие

to step backward in one's development — делать шаг назад в своем развитии

to stimulate the development of smth — стимулировать / давать стимул развитию чего-л.

to support the development of smth — поддерживать / обеспечивать развитие чего-л.

to surmount difficulties of development — преодолевать трудности развития

to take the path of independent development — вступать на путь самостоятельного развития

to undermine the foundations of economic development — подрывать основы экономического развития

- accelerated development
- acceleration of socioeconomic development
- actual developments
- advanced development
- aggregate development
- all-round development
- at all levels of development
- at such a stage of development
- balanced development
- balanced pattern of development
- community development
- comprehensive development
- constant development
- constructive development
- contemporary era of development
- continuous development
- course of historical development
- crisis-free way of development
- cultural development
- current developments
- cyclical development
- degree of economic development
- development came to a head
- development of economic relations
- development of industrial exports
- development of new technologies
- development of popular struggle
- development of science and technology
- development of the personality
- development of tourism
- development of vocational competence
- dialectical development
- discouraging developments
- disproportional development
- driving force of development
- ecological development
- economic development
- effective development
- encouraging developments
- ethical development of society
- executive management development
- experimental development
- extensive development
- final aim of development
- financing of industrial development
- foreign-policy developments
- free development
- further development
- general regularities of development
- general results of the development
- gradual development
- guidelines for the economic and social development
- health development
- human resource development
- in the light of these developments
- independent development
- industrial development
- initial stages of development
- inner sources of development
- integrated development
- intensive development
- international development
- juridical development
- key indicators of national economic development
- latest developments
- level of development

- long-run development
- long-term development
- lop-sided development
- main trend of historical development
- major development
- major problems of society's development
- manpower development
- many-sided development of relations
- natural resources development
- negative development
- new development
- objective historical development
- objective laws of development
- overall development
- pace of development
- pace of developments
- peaceful development
- political developments
- population development
- positive development
- post-war development
- priority development
- process of development
- production development
- professional development
- progressive development
- projected development
- proportional development
- rapid development
- rate of development
- recent developments
- regional development
- research and development

- retarded development
- round-up of the latest developments
- rural development
- separate development
- shocking development
- slackening of growth rates of economic development
- slow development
- slowdown of growth rates of economic development
- social aspects of development
- social development
- sovereign development
- spasmodic development
- specifics of development
- stable development
- stage of development

- steady development
- striking development
- technical development
- technological changes conducive to development
- technological development
- trend of economic development
- unbalanced development
- uneven development
- urban development
- water resources development
- watershed in the world development
- we regard the development with grave concern
- welcome developments
- world developments
- world-wide economic development

Politics english-russian dictionary > development
16 development

n

развитие, совершенствование; эволюция

- development of friendly relations

- acceleration of development

- further development of commercial relations

- further development of economic relations

- further development of cultural relations

- further development of scientific relations

- development financing

- social development

- accelerated economic development

- new development in the situation

- facilitate the development

- uneven development

- acceleration of socio-economic development

- development of tourism

- balanced development

- technological development

- ensure a comprehensive economic and social development

- capitalist postwar development

- ensure a further development of smth.

- projected development

- long-term structural development

- keep silent about the developments

- latest developments

- development trends

- development export development

- constructive development

- economic development

- recent developments

- development rate

- prospects for the development

- price development

- socio-economic development

- development of fundamental science

- important developments

- planned development

- promote the development of the agreement

- speed up socio-economic development

- rapid development

- development of civilization

- development of sophisticated weapons system

- extensive development

- development lending

- qualitative development

- long-term development

- constructive development of relations

- promote the development

- research and development

- development of mineral resources

- welcome developments

- qualitative development of nuclear weapons

- industrial development

- technical development

- development of specialization

- long-run development

- inflationary developments

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > development
17 development

n

1) развитие, совершенствование, доводка

2) разработка; проектирование

3) разработка; освоение

4) застройка; строительство

5) выведение (сорта)

6) pl событие

- accelerated development
- advanced development
- agricultural development
- balanced development
- business development
- commercial development
- economic development
- engineering development
- executive development
- exploratory development
- export development
- general development
- housing development
- industrial development
- inflationary development
- land development
- long-run development
- long-term development
- management development
- management system development
- market development
- marketing development
- marketing strategy development
- model development
- natural development
- new product development
- oilfield development
- operational development
- operational system development
- peaceful development
- personnel development
- planned development
- population development
- price development
- priority development
- product development
- property development
- prototype development
- public development
- rapid development
- recent development
- recreational development
- regular development
- residential development
- resource development
- rural development
- satellite developments
- social development
- systematic development
- technological development
- trade development
- unbalanced development
- uneven development
- world economic development
- development of contacts
- development of cooperation
- development of economic cooperation
- development of economic resources
- development of economic ties
- development of the economy
- development of export
- development of information science
- development of industry
- development of labour productivity
- development of land
- development of a market
- development of methods
- development of the national economy
- development of natural resources
- development of new equipment
- development of a process
- development of a product
- development of production
- development of a production process
- development of a project
- development of tourism
- development of trade
- development of trade relations
- development of vocational competence
- authorize development
- encourage development
- facilitate development
- further development
- promote development

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > development
18 obsolescence

Mktg

the decline of products in a market due to the introduction of better competitor products or rapid technology developments. Obsolescence of products can be a planned process, controlled by introducing deliberate minor cosmetic changes to a product every few years to encourage new purchases. It can also be unplanned, however, and in some sectors the pace of technological change is so rapid that the rate of obsolescence is high. This is the case particularly in consumer and industrial electronics, affecting computers, Internetrelated products, telecommunications, and television, audio, and car technology. Obsolescence is part of the product life cycle, and if a product cannot be turned around, it may lead to product abandonment.

The ultimate business dictionary > obsolescence
19 Rittinger, Peter von

SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology

[br]

b. 23 January 1811 Neutitschein, Moravia (now Now Jicin, Czech Republic)

d. 7 December 1872 Vienna, Austria

[br]

Austrian mining engineer, improver of the processing of minerals.

[br]

After studying law, philosophy and politics at the University of Olmutz (now Olomouc), in 1835 Rittinger became a fellow of the Mining Academy in Schemnitz (now Banská Štiavnica), Slovakia. In 1839, the year he finished at the academy, he published a book on perspective drawing. The following year, he became Inspector of Mills at the ore mines in Schemnitz, and in 1845 he was engaged in coal mining in Bohemia and Moravia. In 1849 he joined the mining administration at Joachimsthal (now Jáchymov), Bohemia. In these early years he contributed his first important innovations for the mining industry and thus fostered his career in the government's service. In 1850 he was called to Vienna to become a high-ranked officer in various ministries. He was responsible for the construction of buildings, pumping installations and all sorts of machinery in the mining industry; he reorganized the curricula of the mining schools, was responsible for the mint and became head of the department of mines, forests and salt-works in the Austrian empire.

During all his years of public service, Rittinger continued his concern with technological innovations. He improved the processing of ores by introducing in 1844 the rotary washer and the box classifier, and later his continuously shaking concussion table which, having been exhibited at the Vienna World Fair of 1873, was soon adopted in other countries. He constructed water-column pumps, invented a differential shaft pump with hydraulic linkage to replace the heavy iron rods and worked on centrifugal pumps. He was one of the first to be concerned with the transfer of heat, and he developed a system of using exhaust steam for heating in salt-works. He kept his eye on current developments abroad, using his function as official Austrian commissioner to the world exhibitions, on which he published frequently as well as on other matters related to technology. With his systematic handbook on mineral processing, first published in 1867, he emphasized his international reputation in this specialized field of mining.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Knighted 1863. Order of the Iron Crown 1863. Honorary Citizen of Joachimsthal 1864. President, Austrian Chamber of Engineers and Architects 1863–5.

Bibliography

1849, Der Spitzkasten-Apparat statt Mehlrinnen und Sümpfen…bei der nassen Aufbereitung, Freiberg.

1854, Theoretisch-praktische Anleitung zur Rader-Verzahnung, Vienna.

1855, Theoretisch-praktische Abhandlung über ein für alle Gattungen von Flüssigkeiten anwendbares neues Abdampfverfahren, Vienna.

1861, Theorie und Bau der Rohrturbinen, Prague.

1867, Lehrbuch der Aufbereitungskunde, Berlin (with supplements, 1870–73).

Further Reading

H.Kunnert, 1972, "Peter Ritter von Rittinger. Lebensbild eines grossen Montanisten", Der Anschnitt 24:3–7 (a detailed description of his life, based on source material).

J.Steiner, 1972, "Der Beitrag von Peter Rittinger zur Entwicklung der Aufbereitungstechnik". Berg-und hüttenmännische Monatshefte 117: 471–6 (an evaluation of Rittinger's achievements for the processing of ores).

WK

Biographical history of technology > Rittinger, Peter von

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Technological and industrial history of the United States — The technological and industrial history of the United States describes the United States emergence as one of the largest nations in the world as well as the most technologically powerful nation in the world. The availability of land and labor,… … Wikipedia
Technological literacy — is the ability to understand and evaluate technology. It complements technological competency, which is the ability to create, repair, or operate specific technologies, commonly computers. William Wulf, president of the US National Academy of… … Wikipedia
Technological escalation during World War II — was more profound than any other period in human history. More new inventions, certainly as measured by such means as patent applications for dual use technology and weapon contracts issued to private contractors, were deployed to the task of… … Wikipedia
technological — [tek΄nə läj′i kəl] adj. 1. of or having to do with technology 2. due to developments in technology; resulting from technical progress in the use of machinery and automation in industry, agriculture, etc. [technological productivity, technological … English World dictionary
technological fix — or technological optimum noun (often used pejoratively) the reliance on technological processes and developments to solve human problems • • • Main Entry: ↑technology … Useful english dictionary
technological optimum — technological fix or technological optimum noun (often used pejoratively) the reliance on technological processes and developments to solve human problems • • • Main Entry: ↑technology … Useful english dictionary
Technological and industrial history of Canada — The technological and industrial history of Canada encompasses the country s development in the areas of transportation, communication, energy, materials, public works, public services (health care), domestic/consumer and defense technologies.… … Wikipedia
Technological history of the Roman military — The technology history of the Roman military covers the development of and application of technologies for use in the armies and navies of Rome from the Roman Republic to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The rise of Hellenism and the Roman… … Wikipedia
technological forecasting — techniques for forecasting developments that aids in creating financial strategies, expectation for processes and trends in the development of production and marketing … English contemporary dictionary
MI Developments — Inc. (MID) Type Public (NYSE: MIM, TSX: MIM) Industry Horse Race Tracks Headquarters Aurora, Ontario … Wikipedia

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